Kids in School free essay sample

Are Humans Good or Evil free essay sample

Are Humans Born Good or Evil? Are people brought into the world great or fiendishness? Most would state that people are brought into the world fiendishness because of our narrow-mindedness and even now and then, mercilessness towards one another, however as I would see it, people are acceptable essentially. I accept that people are acceptable on the grounds that it is our temperament to help and bolster each other in the midst of requirements. Another motivation behind why I bolster the way that we are acceptable is that when we are disregarded, we are quiet without anyone else , however as we are acquainted with a general public, certain things influences us and makes us change. Regardless of whether individuals do fiendish things, for example, carrying out violations and such, on the off chance that you contrast that number and the remainder of the populace who doesn't participate in awful activities, you’ll see that the greater part or nearly everybody on the planet lean towards an increasingly tranquil world, along these lines people are acceptable. We will compose a custom article test on Are Humans Good or Evil or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Individuals will in general assistance each other out in any event, when an individual doesn’t demand for one. At the point when we were youthful, a large portion of us needed to become specialists, police officers, and firemen, and the explanation behind this is on the grounds that we needed to help other people, this shows we were brought into the world unadulterated and great essentially. An assorted gathering of specialists from Harvard and Yale University directed another arrangement of studies that gave out proof whether people are acceptable or detestable commonly. Their examination was centered around our first senses, to either act egotistically or agreeably, which was additionally founded on instinct and reflection. All through the investigation, regardless of whether it was instinct or reflection, the two examinations brought about people helping out one another, which show that it is our tendency to help each other in a circumstance. In any event, when were youthful, our first introductory idea about others was to support them, as we develop more seasoned, it might change a bit, yet our activities stills show that we like to enable each other to out, in this way I accept that we are acceptable commonly Jean Jacques Rousseau expressed that man was normally serene, yet as they start to live with one another in gatherings, narrow-mindedness, culture war, fondness, bad habit, and love begin to exist. â€Å"At some point, men joined in a general public so as to develop themselves †just with in the public eye do men become human, building up their psychological and good capacities, their opportunity and distinction. Equity fill in for impulse. Rather than moronic and unoriginal creatures, men become shrewd, moral creatures. † said Jaen Jacques Rousseau. Despite the fact that we are affected by society to do shameless things, society despite everything encourages us improve and by improving, we are additionally ready to help improve our society’s moralities. Measurements shows that the world is getting less vicious regardless of worldwide clash. â€Å"Harvard analyst Steven Pinker and one of his new books, The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined, uncover emotional decreases in war passings, family brutality, bigotry, assault, murder and a wide range of pandemonium. Pinker puts forth the defense that a more intelligent, progressively taught world is getting increasingly tranquil in a few factually huge ways. His discoveries depend on peer-explored considers distributed by different scholastics utilizing assessments of cemeteries, overviews and authentic records. † This demonstrates as we keep on developing ourselves in a general public, we can turn out to be increasingly good, and less fierce. Through essential regular day to day existence models and individual experience, just as insights, you can see that people are acceptable. The basic demonstration of helping other people and the sympathy that we feel for one another can likewise show our considerate mindset. For this reasons, I feel that a law based government is required for this sort of individuals who lives in a general public. With a law based government, we would have the option to gain better ground for everybody just as have less clash between the individuals and the legislature. In this way, with all that being stated, I accept that people are acceptable, yet in addition great naturally.

Peek Over Our Shoulders What Rioters Are Reading February 15, 2018

Peek Over Our Shoulders What Rioters Are Reading February 15, 2018 In this regular feature, we give you a glimpse of what we are reading this very moment. Here is what the Rioters are reading today (as in literally today). This is what’s on their bedside table (or the floor, work bag, desk, whatevskis). Your TBR list is about to get some new additions. We’ve shown you ours, now show us yours; let us know what you’re reading (right this very moment) in the comment section below! Susie Dumond An American Marriage by Tayari Jones: I’m embarrassed to say that I’ve been holding on to this ARC for three months without getting to it. I know, I’m sorry! The holidays were really busy and suddenly I was drowning in library due dates. It was next on my list and then BAM: Oprah announced it would be the next pick in her book club. I would have been ahead of the curve and now I’m just on the curve. But whatever! I’m a third of the way through the book, and it’s SO GOOD. It follows Celestial and Roy, a young power couple in Atlanta who are torn apart when Roy is sentenced to twelve years in prison for a crime he didn’t commit. It’s an unjust and heart wrenching situation, and I’m on the edge of my seat to see how Celestial and Roy’s story ends. (e-galley) Liberty Hardy City of Ghosts by Victoria Schwab (Scholastic, August 28): This is Victoria/V.E. Schwab’s middle grade debut, about a girl who can see ghosts and her ghostly experiences in Scotland. (e-galley) Anthony Karcz The Collapsing Empire by John Scalzi: Yeah, I know, I was working on Ravens, but I have serious fiction ADD (FADD?). The brain wanted a space opera, so I went digging through my recent Kindle acquisitions and found this forgotten gem by Scalzi set in a different universe than the Old Mans War books. With a refreshing amount of female protagonists, no real concern with traditional relationships, and the titular collapsing empire, theres plenty to keep my attention. And I do love a good before the collapse tale. S.W. Sondheimer Djinn City by Saad Z. Hossain:  A supernatural coma. A snarky cousin. A crumbling mansion and a boy on a quest to the land of the djinn…how could I not pick up Hossain’s most recent release? This is a book best read in large chunks so one can become truly immersed in the peculiar and wondrous mash-up Middle Eastern-Gothic setting, the mystery lurking, and the magic just around the corner. Grace Lapointe This Will be My Undoing by Morgan Jerkins:  I’ve been following this author’s work for a while. This collection of linked essays is fascinating. The way that she examines her personal experiences with harassment and racism, among other subjects, in a broader social and historical context is impressive. (paperback) Lacey deShazo Hurts to Love You by Alisha Rai: I loved the first two books in this romance series and have become a spreader of the Alisha Rai gospel ever since. The Kane/Chandler family drama is so engrossing (think the Capulets and Montagues). I also love Rai’s exploration of how far we are willing to go for love and for family. I’m so excited that Eve is getting her own book! (e-galley) Yaika Sabat Bee and Puppycat (vol 1) by Natasha Allegri:  My coworker, knowing my love of cats and adorable things, was shocked to hear that I had not read Bee and Puppycat. So I decided to fix that. And now I’m just angry at myself for not having it in my life sooner. Puppycat needs to be in my life forever. Hannah Engler Ultraluminous by Katherine Faw:  The ambiguously-named narrator of this trip of a novel works as a high-end prostitute in New York City, having returned there after a decade in Dubai. In between sessions with her regulars (“calf brain guy,” “art guy,” “the guy who buys me things”) she eats sushi from Duane Reade and orders bricks of heroin via delivery. This book is out of control and I think I love it. (hardcover) Rebecca Hussey Multiply/Divide by Wendy Walters: This essay collection has been sitting on my shelves for a couple years and it was finally time to pick it up. The collection’s first essay is amazing, about her research into bodies from the 1700s found under an intersection in Portsmouth, NH, believed to be of African descent. (paperback) Laura Diaz de Arce The Power by Naomi Alderman:  I’ve been in and out of book club at work for the past year because of my chaotic schedule, but the premise of this book was enough to bring me back into the fold. In The Power women gain the ability to kill with an internal force. Since violent displays against actors of the patriarchy are right up my reading alley I really couldn’t resist could I? It’s told in a frame story as an alternate historyâ€"history and the prose is quick, clear and visceral. I’m only a few chapters in but worth the read so far.  (library hardcover) Katie McLain Forty Acres by Dwayne Alexander Smith:  Rincey talked about this book while we were recording our Black History Month episode for Read or Dead, and it sounded so interesting that I downloaded the digital audiobook before she finished talking! So far, it’s proving to be a super fast-paced thriller that keeps you guessing, and it’s actually a pretty solid read-alike suggestion if you enjoyed Get Out. (digital audiobook) Jessica Yang   Love, Hate Other Filters by Samira Ahmed: This has been on my to-read list ever since I laid eyes on the cover. Im excited to read a book starring an Indian American teen that touches on issues relevant today, and aways. (hardcover) Alison Doherty Ready Player One by Ernest Cline: This book has been on my radar forever. So many male relatives and first dates have told me I “have to read that one.” It turns out, I don’t love being told what to do. But I’m only a few chapters in and, begrudgingly, I am loving this book. I can see why this near future, 1980s nostalgic, virtual reality adventure story resonated with so many people. And now I’ll be ready to see the movie adaptation when it comes out in March! (paperback) E.H. Kern Area X: The Southern Reach Trilogy by Jeff Vandermeer: I am re-reading The Southern Reach Trilogy to get ready for the upcoming movie adaptation of the first book, Annihilation. I remember these books being really good and really creepy, and reading them again, they are even better and even creepier. Maybe it has to do with the fact that I have been living in Florida longer now than I had when I first read them, and that I now have an in-depth, personal experience of the type of wetlands that Vandermeer used as inspiration. All I’m going to say is that I have been having really weird dreams lately… (hardcover) Danielle Bourgon Red Clocks by Leni Zumas: I signed up for the hold list at my local library for this one as soon as I heard about it. Thankfully for me that meant that I got it almost as soon as it came out. It’s been really great so far. Female focused, near future, with a completely fascinating format. So far it’s as good as, if not better than, I thought it would be. Kate Scott Moral Combat by R. Marie Griffith: The intersection of sex, politics, and religion has always fascinated me. After reading Michael Coogan’s God and Sex, which details the conflict between the biblical texts and traditional Evangelical sexual mores, I wanted to learn more about how traditional Christian ideas about sex, birth control, abortion, same-sex relationships, and gender identity have shaped American politics and been challenged over time. This book perfectly fits the bill. It’s an in-depth history of how American Christians have divided into two warring factionsâ€"fundamentalist Evangelicals hell bent on maintaining the status quo and progressive mainliners who favor a more liberal approach to sexâ€"and how the impassable divide between these two groups created the “culture wars” of today. (hardcover) Sam Burt Under the Net by Iris Murdoch: I’ve long revered Iris Murdoch out of all proportion to her talent as a novelist, since she said so many wise things about life and literature. This, her first novel (and apparently her least favourite), is studded with quotable insights (e.g. to find a person inexhaustible is simply the definition of love) and well-observed characters yet suffers from a meandering and overloaded plot. In its aimlessness, it’s typically picaresque but I can see why Murdoch didn’t look back on it fondly: she was a very serious woman, and this is rarely serious about anything. (Penguin Classic paperback) Nicole Froio   The Cultural Politics of Emotion by Sara Ahmed: I’m reading this for my PhD and I already love it! (Edinburgh University Press paperback) Karina Glaser Stella Diaz Has Something to Say by Angela Dominguez: I’m halfway through this delightful early middle grade novel, and I’m smitten! Quiet, shy Stella Diaz sometimes mixes her Spanish words with her English words, and in school her best friend ends up in the other third grade class and Stella doesn’t have anyone else she feels comfortable talking to. This book is a gem and is sure to appeal to all kids, but especially the quiet ones. (hardcover) Nikki DeMarco When Dimple Met Rishi by Sandhya Menon: I’m reading this YA romance for book club and am in love with Dimple. She’s smart and ambitious and unapologetic. I’ve just started, but don’t think I’ll be able to put it down this weekend. Christina M. Rau The Demon-Haunted World: Science as a Candle in the Dark by Carl Sagan: I’ve read quotes from Sagan and have known about his work for a long time, but I’ve never given myself time to dive into it first hand. I’m heading to Texarkana in the Spring to talk about poetry and science, and the book of the year there is this one, so I listened to serendipity and cracked it open. (hardcover) Rachel Brittain Black Panther: A Nation Under Our Feet, Book 2 by Ta-Nehisi Coates, Chris Sprouse, Don McGregor, Rich Buckler, and Brian Stelfreeze: I’ve been reading Ta-Nehisi Coates’s  Black Panther in preparation for the movie (less than a day away!!). It hasn’t been quite what I had hoped so far, but I’m still excited to learn more about Wakanda and the characters’ backstories before the movie. (library ebook) Erin McCoy The First Kiss of Spring by Emily March: I’ve only read a few chapters of this book but I can already tell that this small-town romance is right up my alley. Despite not reading any of the previous thirteen books in this series, I haven’t felt overloaded with previous storylines, heroes, and heroines thus far (thank goodness). Caitlin and Josh’s meet-cute was certainly adorable, though, so I have high expectations for the rest of this book. (galley) Jaime Herndon The Rebounders: A Division I Basketball Journey by Amanda Ottaway (March 2018, UNebraska Press): March Madness is coming up, and as a die-hard college basketball fan (go Tar Heels!), I love reading about college ball. Ottaway writes about her experience playing for Davidson, a D1 school in N.C.â€"but this isn’t like what you see on television. She takes you behind the scenes, on and off the court; in and out of the gym. I’m loving it. Christina Orlando Calling a Wolf a Wolfâ€"poems by Kaveh Akbar:  I am overwhelmed by this powerful collection. I picked it up after seeing several positive reviews, and it does not disappoint. The poems muse on alcoholism, religion, language, and the struggles of finding one’s place in the world. Each word is meticulously chosen, each line so impactful. My copy is already full of little blue page markers, indicating moments that moved me. This is a can’t-miss for poetry lovers. Emily Polson I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou:  I’m reading this as part of my #ReadingBlackout for Black History Month. Angelou narrates the audiobook, which makes her memoir all the more powerful. The way she re-enters the mind of the child who experienced these horrors, joys, and frustrations is both heartbreaking and hopeful. (audiobook) Lisa Ruiz Goodbye, Things by Fumio Sasaki: When my life feels hopelessly rumpled, I tend to read books about minimalism in an effort to smooth things out. This book is making the rounds in the minimalist community, so I thought I’d see what the fuss is all about. I’m on the first chapter, so it remains to be seen whether I’ll adore it or despise it; with this micro-genre, I’ve noticed there’s no in-between. (ebook) Heather Bottoms The Unexpected Inheritance of Inspector Chopra by Vaseem Khan:  I saw this recently in one of the Book Riot Deals of the Day and it just looked interesting. It is a charming cozy mystery set in Mumbai. A retired police inspector finds that he has inherited a baby elephant. Not sure where this will lead yet, but I am enjoying this breezy read so far. (ebook) Brandi Bailey Self-Inflicted Wounds by Aisha Tyler: Aisha Tyler and I are the same human. Somehow, despite vastly different backgrounds, we are the same gangly, nerdy, food bourbon loving, Paris-obsessed person. I adore her. I have been laughing my ass off reading this one so far. Lanaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa! (library hardcover) Aimee Miles Love Medicine by Louise Erdrich: The writing is SO good. I’m not very far into it, and I’m pretty sure that Erdrich will break my heart. But I can say for sure that the writing is SO good. (paperback) Ilana Masad Awayland by Ramona Ausubel: I have loved Ramona Ausubel for years now, since I read her first short story collection, and I am so chuffed to get to read and review this one as well. These stories are vivid and beautiful, and Ausubel’s atmosphere is so well done. (ARC) Sophia Khan The Sky is Yours by Chandler Klang Smith: This is a little outside of my norm, but this dystopian story of a town plagued by dragons felt like the perfect book to take a chance on. (hardcover) Kim Ukura The Heart is a Shifting Sea by Elizabeth Flock: I just picked this one up, but I’m excited about it because I curious to read about the ways tradition clashes with modern culture in marriages in India. I love reported nonfiction, so the idea of an author spending more than a decade working on the book has me intrigued too. (ARC) Margaret Kingsbury Tess of the Road by Rachel Hartman: In my goal to read more YA this year, I requested this from Netgalley. It’s set in the same universe as Seraphina, but you don’t have to have read that one to read Tess of the Road. I’m loving the emotionally complicated main characterâ€"Tessâ€"and how Hartman plays with journey/quest narrative tropes. (e-galley) Steph Auteri   Wonder Valley by Ivy Pochoda: I loved her previous novel, Visitation Street, so there was no way I wasn’t picking up this one. (hardcover) Trisha Brown Wrong to Need You by Alisha Rai: This book, by an author I love and in a series I already enjoy, hit my Kindle on November 28, 2017. The day it came out. Because I’d preordered it. Obviously. Somehow, I let myself get stupidly distracted by stuff like holiday shopping or my Mom’s birthday at the end of last year and never opened it. In an effort to make better life decisions, I finally picked it up yesterday. My apologies to the friends I was late to meet for dinner last night because I can barely put it down. (ebook) Matt Grant Kindred by Octavia Butler: As a SFF fan, I’m ashamed to admit that I haven’t read any Butler until now. But I’ve had copies of her work on my Kindle for awhile. It was far past time for me to finally read her, and I figured Black History Month was the perfect opportunity. Kindred is just the sort of harrowing adventure yarn I expected it to be. Its frank depictions of the horrors of slavery are going to haunt me for months. (ebook) Laura Sackton Feel Free by Zadie Smith: I’m usually super late to the party when it comes to new releases, but this year I got a jump on some buzzy new books by putting them on hold at my library pre-publication. Zadie Smith is one of my favorite novelists, and something I especially love is reading nonfiction by writers whose fiction I admire. This collection of essays is wide-ranging, but whether she’s discussing books or Brexit, I’m pretty excited by 400+ pages of her thoughts and insights. (library hardcover) Alyssa Eleanor Ross The Fifth Season by N.K. Jemisin: Fifth Season has been on my TBR for what feels like years, so when I saw that this year’s Read Harder Challenge includes “a sci-fi novel with a female protagonist by a female author,” I knew right away how I wanted to check that box! This book is stretching my brain more than any other I’ve read recently, but I’m enjoying the slow, brilliant burn that results from Jemisin’s un-rushed world building and intricate prose. I can also already tell that it’s going to surprise meâ€"and I love a sci-fi or fantasy novel that does that. (ebook) Jamie Canaves Killing in C Sharp (Gethsemane Brown Mysteries #3) by Alexia Gordon (Henery Press March 6): A humorous cozy mystery set in Ireland that has a ghostâ€"what isn’t there to love?! (e-galley) Celine Low Atonement by Ian McEwan: I was caught up immediately by the language. Like the main character Briony, an aspiring author, McEwan seems to have nothing he cannot describe. But is that enough? In this metafictional family drama he probes into the reasons we write, and by extension the reasons we read. Do writers write just to scratch their own backs? Do we write (or read) for truth, or for the solace of illusion? Will Briony, in authoring the tragic fates of two members of her family, be able to use her words to atone for her wrongs? I’m nearing the end of the novel now; it’s a page-turner that really makes you think, but part of me doesn’t dare read on for fear of what might happen to her and the rest of the cast that I’ve grown to love! Ashlie Swicker Girl, Wash Your Face by Rachel Hollis: JUST started but this self help book is charmingly broken into lies that we tell ourselves about ourselves that hold us back. I’m really hoping the premise pays off because the title spoke to me. REALLY spoke to me.

Keats’ Love for Fanny Brawne in The Eve of St. Agnes Essay

Keats’ Love for Fanny Brawne in The Eve of St. Agnes â€Å"For myself I know not how to express my devotion to so fair a form: I want a brighter word than bright, a fairer word than fair. I almost wish we were butterflies and liv’d but three summer days—three such days with you I could fill with more delight than fifty common years could ever contain† –John Keats to Fanny Brawne (Bate 538). As the colloquial phrase goes†¦behind every great man, lies a great woman, but in John Keats’ case, the woman is neither great nor his superior but inspires greatness in the Romantic poet. This woman calls herself Fanny Brawne. She was intellectually inferior to Keats, but her sprightly character added rich, sensuosity to his writing. John†¦show more content†¦Some may call her interests frivolous and fashionable, but to Keats, her worldly enjoyment gave him appreciation for physical sensibility, experiencing nature and one another through smell, taste, touch, sight, and sound. Rather than instructing interaction with physical nature, Keats breathes nature into his poetry. For example, William Wordsworth’s â€Å"The Tables Turned† encourages one to leave the classroom and take a romp in fertile woodlands: Enough of Science and of Art Close up those barren leaves; Come forth, and bring with you a heart That watches and receives (129) Wordsworth’s poetry lectures on nature while Keats’ poetry playfully frolics in the meadow. â€Å"The Eve of St. Agnes† stimulates intensity and personal connection because the fragrances, flavors, and feel of the scene come alive. The night is â€Å"honeyed,† the fair virgins are â€Å"lilly white† (VI), and the air resounds with â€Å"timbrels† and â€Å"faery fancy† (VIII). Madeline admires the â€Å"languid moon† and her interests spring to life as a â€Å"full-blown rose† (528). Objects in nature represent human characteristics. Renaissance folklore inspires the lines: â€Å"While legioned faeries paced the coverlet/And pale enchantment held her sleepy-eyed† (XIX). Mystic revelry and description allows the reader to feel apart of Keats’ poem. The quintessential sense-oriented stanza attains the intensity of emotions: AndShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of John Keats s Poem2045 Words   |  9 Pagesand can show an in depth meaning about these two words. In this poem John Keats was explaining that one of life’s best pleasures in this world is to â€Å"to sleep†. This is because people are asleep and their mind can be free, also because lives troubles can be set aside. When sleeping people can place themselves in a peaceful environment. Through the later verses though, he expresses the only solution is to wait for death. Keats is narrating a story about himself. Another interpretation can be , is thatRead MoreThomas Keats And Frances Jennings Essay1033 Words   |  5 PagesThomas Keats and Frances Jennings gave birth to John Keats on 31 October 1795 at his grandfather’s livery stable in London, United Kingdom.(â€Å"Keats, John (1795-1821).†) His father died in a riding accident when John was only 8 y ears old. As for John’s mother, she died when he was 14 years old due to tuberculosis.(â€Å"Keats, John (1795-1821).†) John had two younger brothers, George and Tom, and a younger sister named Fanny. John and his brother’s George and their younger brother went to John Clarke’sRead MoreEssay On John Keats1035 Words   |  5 PagesJohn Keats Thomas Keats and Frances Jennings gave birth to John Keats on 31 October 1795 at his grandfather’s livery stable in London, United Kingdom.(â€Å"Keats, John (1795-1821).†) His father died in a riding accident when John was only 8 years old. As for John’s mother, she died when he was 14 years old due to tuberculosis.(â€Å"Keats, John (1795-1821).†) John had two younger brothers, George and Tom, and a younger sister named Fanny. John and his brother’s George and their younger brother went to JohnRead MoreJohn Keats Essay968 Words   |  4 PagesThomas Keats and Frances Jennings gave birth to the infamous John Keats on 31 October 1795 at his grandfather’s stable in London, United Kingdom.(â€Å"Keats, John (1795-1821).†) In early adolescence, Keat’s father had encountered an accident while riding which led to his death when John was a measly 8 year old. As for John’s mother, she deceased when he was 14 years old due to t he tragic disease tuberculosis.(â€Å"Keats, John (1795-1821).†) John was succeeded by two younger brothers, George and Tom and alsoRead More To Autumn - The Final Season In the Life of a Poet Essay examples1778 Words   |  8 Pagesthe final stage in John Keats life. During this time period, Keats created some of his best poetry. These works would forever elevate Keats as a brilliant and talented poet whose mark would be left on the literary world forever. The last years of Keats life were met with many challenges as well as inspirations. It was a combination of these which not only influenced, but inspired Keats to write such poems as, The Eve of St. Agnes, Lamia, The Fall of Hyperion, and To Autumn. To AutumnRead MoreThe Great English Poet By John Keats2083 Words   |  9 Pagesto secure themselves a place in history, and to find someone to love who returns their sentiments. The great English poet, John Keats, struggled to achieve these goals for many years As he grew, John Keats struggled to meet many goals, highlighting the desire that all of humankind shares to achieve greatness. According to legend, Mrs. Frances Keats gave birth to a healthy baby boy in a stable on October 1, 1795 (Ward 5). Mrs. Keats and her husband, Thomas, named their son John and loved him dearlyRead More John Keats Essay911 Words   |  4 Pages English Literature Biographical Speech Keats, John (1795-1821) English poet, one of the most gifted and appealing of the 19th century and a seminal figure of the romantic movement. Keats was born in London, October 31, 1795,and was the eldest of four children. His father was a livery-stable owner, however he was killed in a riding accident when Keats was only nine and his mother died six years later of tuberculosis. Keats was educated at the Clarke School, in Enfield, and at the age of 15 wasRead MoreEssay on John Keats La Belle Damn Sans Merci Analysis1365 Words   |  6 Pageslot is love. T. S Elliot once quoted â€Å"Poetry is not a turning loose of emotion, but an escape from emotion†. As such, it is no wonder that the themes of unrequited love and despair are very prominent in poem La Belle Dame sans Merci by John Keats. In this poem Keats clearly denotes his personal rebellion against the pains of love and revealed the sad reality that; in pleasure, there is pain. This paper will take a closer look at one of the most prominent themes in La Belle Dame sans Merci; Love andRead MoreLa Belle Dame sans Merci by John Keats1795 Words   |  8 PagesEngl ish Romantic poet was able to achieve fame in his short career of only five years. John Keats was a poet with a remarkable ability to perceive the world around him; an ability that resonated throughout his works. Although John Keats lived an unfortunately short life, he is considered one of the most important figures of the English Romantic movement because of his use of Romantic literary devices and themes of love and loss in poems such as La Belle Dame sans Merci and When I Have Fears that I MayRead MoreRomantic Poets : John Keats1930 Words   |  8 PagesJohn Keats, who became one of the main figures among Romantic poets. Keats only lived to be twenty-five years old, but within those twenty-five years, he was able to write numerous poems that would now be considered as some of the greatest pieces ever written. Keats was born in Moorgate, London, England on October 31, 1795. He was the son of Francis and Thomas Keats, who was the manager of a livery stable. Keats was the oldest of four children; George Keats, Tom Keats, and Frances Mary Keats. In

Essay on Macbeth Irony - 1587 Words

MACBETH amp; DRAMATIC IRONY nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The story of Macbeth written by the infamous William Shakespeare is an excellent storyline known and taught as a great piece of literature. Even after the creation of this tale almost 400 years ago, this wonderful written work is still admired and known all over the world. It is an adventure of a noble and truthful hero who is overcome by the lust for power and by greed. His aroused hunger for authority and supremacy leads to him losing his path and turning to the way of malice. The play progresses, as this character plays deeper and deeper into Satan’s evil hand. Through the growth of this malevolent character, the story grows and develops as well. Each and every move this†¦show more content†¦This never- ending battle even happens today throughout the world. If you look at the crises in Serbia where different Serbs are fighting to gain power and even in Sudan where Arabs are slaughtering the blacks to gain control. These events prove that ma nkind has not completely evolved to a higher status than that at which it was at before. In the play through dramatic irony, the audience is aware that the King pronounces Macbeth thane of Cawdor. Ross is shown in the story as a nobleman of the king who announces Macbeth â€Å"an earnest of a greater honour, he bade me, from him, call thee thane of Cawdor,† (I, iii, 109-110). This dramatic irony showed that Macbeth was promised thane of Cawdor even before he knew about it and his power grew even more. Even the witches in their first encounter with Macbeth welcome by â€Å"all hail, Macbeth! Hail to thee, thane of Cawdor,† (I, iii, 51-52). These pieces of dramatic irony back up the theme of ambition and control. By showing that once Macbeth has a taste of more power, like the Serbs and Arabs, he will become obsessed with it. He will hunt for power as a vampire hunts for blood under the blanked of the night sky. Here dramatic irony shows his increase in power and growing ambition, which leads to a complete change in his lifestyle and results in his final doom. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In this story, most characters seem very sure of themselves and their power. This makes the story very exhilarating because in almost every partShow MoreRelatedIrony in Macbeth1655 Words   |  7 PagesDramatic Irony is the result of information being shared with the audience but withheld from one or more of the characters. Example: In  Act 1 Scene 4, line 50  , the witches hail Macbeth,  Ã¢â‚¬Å"thane of Cawdor!† Dramatic irony: At this point, Macbeth is unaware that the king has conferred this honor upon him because of his valor in battle, so he attributes his fortune to the witches’ prophecy. However, the audience knows Duncan made the pronouncement in Act 1, Scene 3. 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Thesis: Throughout the play Macbeth, the reader is given the advantage of knowing more things than the characters in the play through the literary device, dramaticRead MoreIrony in Act 1 of Macbeth Essay896 Words   |  4 PagesMacbeth Question – Discuss the irony in Act 1, Scene 4. Irony is very commonly used in literature. It is when something totally different from what was happened takes place. Irony is of three main broad types-verbal irony, dramatic irony and irony of situation. Verbal irony or sarcasm refers to the situation where the character deliberately means the opposite of what he or she is saying. Irony of situation or circumstance refers to a situation when the opposite of what is expected happensRead MoreEssay about Irony in Shakespeares Macbeth1143 Words   |  5 PagesMacbeth:   Three Forms of Irony    Macbeth, is a story of a man whose ambitions have caused him to commit treason and murder. Visions of power grew within his head until his thirst for power caused him to lose his life.   It is the ironic and symbolic elements such as this that contribute to the great depth of the play and transform it from a mere play to a literary art form. Three forms of irony may be found in the play, Macbeth: Dramatic irony, being the difference between what the audienceRead MoreClose Reading of Middleton and Rowleys The Changeling Essay1598 Words   |  7 Pagesdisguising his lustful intents as honesty aids in the damnation of himself and Beatrice. Although deceiving in nature only to Beatrice, through the insertion of asides, only the audience remains knowledgeable of these entendres, causing troublesome irony. Furthermore, it is the manipulation of language that really accentuates the effects of Beatrice’s ignorentia, causing her to descend the social order, and, incite her objectification. Hence, it is through manipulated connotations and differentiatingRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet977 Words   |  4 Pagesresponse, but tell you of the man known as William Shakespeare. He’s most popular for his drama play called Romeo and Juliet, but holds credentials in the literary department for much more than that. He’s written dozens of plays, many dramas such as MacBeth and Hamlet, with some noteworthy comedies for the time period like Much Ado about Nothing and A Midsummer s Night Dream. While some of his plays have straightforward storylines and the title is extremely revealing about the characters and meaningRead MoreAnalysis Of Shakespeare s Macbeth By William Shakespeare1351 Words   |  6 Pagesand romance, Shakespeare extends his boundary of prowess in the play Macbeth. The irony present in the play, the double-meaning of the characters’ actions, and the complexity of setting all contribute to a thrilling story of murder and looking beyond the superficial. 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Scripting multimedia web pages Free Essays

Chapter 07: Scripting multimedia web pages SCRIPTING MULTIMEDIA WEB PAGES LEARNING OUTCOME Upon the completion of this chapter you should be able to: Understand assorted scripting methods used for web page designing. Know the different types of scheduling linguistic communications. Know the OOP paradigm and Java book. We will write a custom essay sample on Scripting multimedia web pages or any similar topic only for you Order Now Know OOP paradigm and slang Understand the Java 3D theoretical account. Know the assorted multimedia formats. 7.1 Scripting multimedia web pages Multimedia would be lifeless without scripting. Multimedia becomes synergistic when scripting is added to it. The interaction characteristics such as doing a bill of fare button, alteration of colour on axial rotation over of mouse, signifier filling on a web page and compilation and directing that information to another topographic point ; opening a new browser window when choosing a hyperlink ; triping a new sequence when an image is selected or even doing simple games. 7.1.1 Types of scheduling linguistic communications Machine codification is the most basic type of scheduling. Machine codification is merely one type It is composed merely of the two binary figures: 0 and 1. Interpretation of the machine codification depends on the hardware running in the computing machine. Programing linguistic communications are of many types. The most of import linguistic communications are: General-purpose scheduling linguistic communication Scripting scheduling linguistic communication Object-oriented scheduling linguistic communication General-purpose scheduling linguistic communications include Java, C and C++ . These linguistic communications are to be compiled by a compiler plan. A compiler is a plan which translates beginning codification written in a peculiar scheduling linguistic communication into computer-readable machine codification that can be executed on its ain. JavaScript, Flash ActionScript and Lingo come under Scripting linguistic communications ; nevertheless it uses Object-oriented linguistic communication every bit good. General characteristics of scripting linguistic communications are: Easy to larn and utilize Need non be compiled By and large interpreted at run-time Associated with a diverse scope of bing computing machine constituents Able to pass on with other scheduling and scripting linguistic communications. 7.1.2 Basic control constructions Programing linguistic communications have control constructions that direct the flow of information. The three basic control constructions are: sequence choice repeat Consecutive control construction:The stairss from start to complete are absolutely carried out one after another, without any break. Selection control construction:These are statements where a true/false pick is made. The ‘ if ‘ statement:If the status is true, so a certain action or actions can be triggered ; if false, so they are ignored. These types of statements are normally known as an ‘if ‘ statement. The ‘if/else ‘ statement:If the status is true, so a certain action or actions can be triggered ; if false, so a certain action or actions can be triggered. Repetition control construction:These are statements that are often acted upon while a peculiar status remains true. While the status is true, the needed actions will be carried out. Equally shortly as the needed status is false, so the cringle will be ignored. It is of import to observe that there must ever be some manner to do a status false. The basic control constructions can besides work together in a sequence or nested within each other to quite complex statements. 7.1.3 The OOP paradigm The scripting languages belong to a set called Object Orientated Programming, or OOP that incorporates Lingo, ActionScript and JavaScript. OOP breaks the sequence of stairss from top to bottom into separate parts called objects that interact with each other in a non-linear manner. OOP is based on grouping scripting information into categories. From a category, multiple cases can be made and used. These cases are referred to as objects. Each object has belongingss and methods. These programming objects are same as existent universe objects. All the objects such as frames, movieClips, films, cast members, buttons, text Fieldss, etc. are merely objects made with codification. They are seeable because they have belongingss such as size, colour, place, etc. and the user can utilize them as they have methods such as drama, halt, edit, etc. Puting up for codification JavaScript, ActionScript and Lingo have different scripting environments. JavaScript is by and large bound to net pages. ActionScript is inside the frames of a timeline and on objects such as buttons and movieClips. Lingo is like ActionScript, but has different types of books depending on where it is used. Event animal trainers An event occurs when the mouse is moved or the mouse button is clicked, a key is pressed or a web page is loaded. It is a individual happening though it may be repeated many times a 2nd, such as enterFrame in ActionScript and Lingo. The animal trainer is the piece of codification that every book linguistic communication contains to observe the events. Some event animal trainers are common to JavaScript, ActionScript and Lingo, and some are specific to certain scripting linguistic communication. Common event animal trainers are mouseup, mouseDown and enterFrame JavaScript and ActionScript allow books to be triggered without the event animal trainer, In JavaScript, any codification that is decently added between the book ticket is carried out when loaded into the browser. In ActionScript, any codification that is right added to an single frame in any timeline will be executed when the playhead enters that frame. In Lingo, codification must be with in an event animal trainer. 7.1.4 OOP and JavaScript All the scripting linguistic communications have default and user defined objects. Default objects are built in the scripting linguistic communication and User defined objects are 1s that are made by you. In scripting linguistic communications like JavaScript, you can hold every bit many cases of a peculiar object category as you like. Your scripting linguistic communication should cognize the specific object case you target and the belongings or method you want to command. One of the most critical belongingss is calling single object cases. In JavaScript, the ‘name ‘ property is added to the HTML elements ticket. For illustration, to call the signifier ‘loginForm ‘ in an HTML use the undermentioned codification: lt ; signifier name= † loginForm † gt ; Objects in JavaScript are called the Document Object Model ( DOM ) . DOM is a hierarchy of objects that are contained in each HTML page. These objects are chiefly categorized into three types Window object, papers object and signifier object. Window object is at the top of the hierarchy. Document and form objects are largely manipulated. The signifier object is ever in the papers object. DOM illustration: Text field for login To entree the text in a text field i.e ‘username ‘ located in a signifier called ‘loginForm ‘ on a web page: document.loginForm.userName.value ( read this from right to left ) Here the scripting statement entree the ‘value ‘ belongings of the text field object called ‘userName ‘ that is in the signifier object called ‘loginForm ‘ , which is in bend is in the web page ‘s papers object. The terminal consequence of this statement is text threading value. Properties and methods in JavaScript Properties Properties are by and large linked to the physical visual aspect of scripting objects. In existent life, objects besides have belongingss. Some belongingss of object are read-only, that is the belongings ‘s value can be retrieved but can non be changed. Other object belongingss can be retrieved and changed. These characteristics are referred to as proving or puting a belongings ‘s value. Example 1: sentence structure: JavaScript – proving a image ‘s width belongingsdocument.greenHondaCRX.width In this illustration, the scripting statement entree the value of the ‘width ‘ belongings of the image object called ‘greenHondaCR ‘ , that is in web page ‘s papers object. Example2: sentence structure: JavaScript – puting a image ‘s width belongingsdocument.greenHondaCRX.width = â€Å" 257 † In this illustration, the scripting statement is puting the value of the ‘width ‘ belongings of the image object called ‘greenHondaCR ‘ to ‘257 ‘ . The ‘greenHondaCR ‘ image object is in web page ‘s papers object. Methods Methods are linked to the intent and actions of an object. Real life objects can besides hold methods/actions. Methods require excess information for the object to transport out the action right. In scripting linguistic communications this excess information is referred to as a methods parametric quantities or statements. Example 3: sentence structure: JavaScript – utilizing the history objecthistory.go ( -1 ) In this illustration, the scripting statement is utilizing the ‘go ‘ method of the history object. Methods are typically recognized by the usage of brackets â€Å" ( ) † after the methods name. The brackets are used to envelop any parametric quantities that you send to the method. In the above illustration, we are directing negative one ( -1 ) , which instructs the ‘go ‘ method of the ‘history ‘ object to lade the old web page. 7.1.5 OOP and ActionScript In ActionScript, select the object case on phase and enter an case name in the Properties panel. This is same as appellative variables. ActionScript uses aim waies to maintain path of object cases. These waies are laid out like a route map and object should hold a name to look on this route map. This route map is a hierarchy, with the chief timeline at its base. ActionScript shows the object hierarchy in a file by snaping the ‘insert mark way ‘ button situated in the ActionScript Panel. Let us take an illustration â€Å" Target way ‘road map ‘ : Text field and button for login, † where we have two objects a film cartridge holder with a text field in it and a button. They are in the root timeline. Select each point and verify its name in the Properties Panel. The movieClip has the name ‘loginClip ‘ . The text filed in the movieClip is named ‘userName ‘ . The button is name ‘ btnLogin ‘ . Choose the button in the root timeline and open the ActionScript Panel in ‘Expert Mode ‘ Click the ‘Insert a mark way † button. The ‘Insert Target Path ‘ duologue box opens and shows a ocular representation of the ‘road map ‘ of objects presently accessible from the timeline that we are in. In the ‘Insert Target Path ‘ duologue box, choice ‘Dots ‘ and ‘Absolute ‘ options. Click the little plus gestural ‘+ ‘ following to the movieClip icon name ‘loginClip ‘ to demo the text field object in it. The existent mark way of the selected movieClip object ‘loginClip ‘ appears. Click the text filed icon ‘userName ‘ , the mark way alters. In ActionScript, absolute mark waies ever start from the _root timeline of the file. Relative mark waies start with the current object selected on phase. Click on the option ‘Relative ‘ . Click on the little plus gestural ‘+ ‘ following to the movieClip icon name ‘loginClip ‘ and select the ‘userName ‘ text field. The mark way alters. Alternatively get downing with ‘_root ‘ it now starts with ‘this ‘ , bespeaking the objects that are presently selected on phase. We have a mark way from the point we have originally selected on phase, the ‘btnLogin ‘ button, to the text field ‘userName ‘ that resides in the movieClip ‘loginClip ‘ . 7.1.6 OOP and Lingo In Lingo, the most normally used objects are cast members, and cast member object cases are sprites. In Director the objects must be in the film ‘s dramatis personae to look on the phase. All cast members that are placed in the mark have a default dramatis personae member figure and a alone dramatis personae member name. Through these two dramatis personae member belongingss, Lingo communicates to specific dramatis personae members and its associated sprites. To pass on to single sprite cases in the mark, Lingo uses the fairy ‘s figure. Sprite Number Example In Director, everything that is on the phase goes into a channel in the mark. Merely one fairy can busy a channel. For illustration the fairy ‘s figure is four, the sentence structure to entree the width belongings of this fairy would be:fairy ( 4 ) .widthorthe breadth of sprite 4 Lingo has two types of sentence structure: The first codification sample uses ‘dot ‘ sentence structure, which is in broad usage now. The 2nd illustration is what Lingo calls ‘verbose ‘ sentence structure. Almost any Lingo statement can be written with either dot sentence structure or verbose. In the first ‘dot ‘ syntax illustration, the scripting statement is aiming the fairy object that is in channel four of the mark and accessing its ‘width ‘ belongings. To Lingo, this whole complete line of codification represents one whole number value stand foring the fairy ‘s current breadth in pels. Cast member Name Example In Director, everything that is created or imported into the dramatis personae is allocated a dramatis personae member figure and a alone dramatis personae member name. Choose a dramatis personae member and enter its name in the ‘Cast Member Name ‘ text field. For illustration, a dramatis personae member 2, which its name â€Å" green square † :member ( â€Å" green square † )member ( 2 ) It is standard industry pattern to utilize cast member ‘s name instead that its figure. In some particular fortunes the usage of cast member Numberss would be effectual. For the sprite illustration in Lingo codification, the sentence structure for aiming cast member objects can be written in both ‘dot ‘ and ‘verbose ‘ sentence structure. In the first ‘dot ‘ sentence structure, the scripting statement is aiming the dramatis personae member named â€Å" green square † and accessing its ‘width ‘ belongings. To Lingo, this whole complete line of codification represents one whole number value stand foring the dramatis personae member current breadth in pels. Self cheque 7.1 1. If more than one dramatis personae member has the same name, what will Lingo make if that name is used in book? 7.2 Java 3D Java 3D is a set of criterions that have been broaden under Java 2 for making 3D artworks. Java 3D is a scene graph-based 3D application programming interface ( API ) for the Java platform. It runs on top of either OpenGL or Direct3D. Advantages of Java 3D: Platform Mugwump:It is platform independent as it is an API extension of Java. Object-oriented 3D Artworks:It is carried out by utilizing a scene graph-based 3D artworks theoretical account. Optimized Speed:During runtime, the scene graph of the fastest possible renders is optimized by utilizing the rendition capableness spots. This facilitates the Java 3D to be used in synergistic artworks environments every bit good as high quality artworks. Rise of 3D stevedores:Free handiness of Java 3D VRML97 file stevedore and browser, with their codifications. Support Exotic Devicess:The com.sun.j3d.utils.trackers package provides Fake infinite, Logitech, and Polhemus devices. Disadvantages of Java 3D: Standard Extension API:Java 3D is a standard extension API to the Java2 platform, which is regarded as a hazard factor as it may restrict the portability of Java 3D codification across platforms. Availability Limitation:Sun is the lone key seller that is back uping Java 3D through Solaris and Win32. The cross-platform portability is a serious issue for Java 3D. Concealment of Rendering Pipeline inside informations:Java 3D a high degree API, deliberately hides inside informations of the rendering grapevine from the developer therefore doing it incompatible for applications where such inside informations are required. Heavyweight constituents:Java 3D, being heavyweight, carries out the rendering through native non-Java equal. In general the lightweight and heavyweight constituents of Java do non blend good when placed together in one object or window. 7.2.1 Key differences between Java 3D and VRML Program attack: In making 3D universes, VRML adopts a content-centric attack and Java 3D adopts a program-centric attack. Flexibility:Java 3D is more lissome in footings of programming manner and the maps available. The better figure of available maps makes Java 3D a better tool in making specific and modified behaviour and applications. Java 3D provides extended support for behaviours, interpolators, niping and hit sensing. Application complexness:VRML is more suited for simple artworks applications where as Java 3D is more suited for making the content or 3D universe applications. File format:VRML has a standardized file format. Java 3D, has capableness to back up compiled codification of low degree API for faster 3D artworks rendering. Compatibility:Java 3D supports VRML objects through the VRML97 stevedore but VRML can non run Java 3D plans. Dynamic fluctuation of scene graph:The scene graph that describes the practical 3D universe created in Java 3D can be changed dynamically but in VRML it is non executable. Vendor support:Most of the sellers support VRML than Java 3D. Some portion of Java 3D is basically evolves from OpenGL. OpenGL is non good suited for developing complicated 3D artworks applications due to programming, debugging, and care attempts. Features Multithreaded scene graph construction Generic Real-time API, useable for both visual image and gambling Support for retained, compiled-retained, and immediate manners rendering Includes hardware-accelerated JOGL, OpenGL and Direct3D renderers ( depending on platform ) Platform independent Native support for head-mounted show CAVE ( multiple screen projectors ) 3D spacial sound complicated virtual-reality-based position theoretical account with clasp for stereoscopic rendition and complex multi-display constellations Programmable shaders, back uping both GLSL and CG Importers for most mainstream formats, like 3DS, OBJ, VRML, X3D, NWN, and FLT Stencil buffer Self cheque 7.2 1. List out the advantages and disadvantages of java3D 7.3 Multimedia Formats Multimedia elements like sound or pictures are stored in media files. Detect the file extension to place the media type. If the file is an HTML page, the browser spots the file extensions as.htm or.html. If it is an XML file, the browser spots it as.xml extension and the manner sheet is spotted as.css. Image formats are identified by extensions like.gif and.jpg. Windows Multimedia Formats: Windows media files have the extensions like.asf, .asx, .wma, and.wmv. Advanced Streaming Format ( ASF ) ASF is peculiarly designed to run over the Internet. ASF files include audio, picture, slide shows, and synchronised events. These files should be good compressed and are delivered as a changeless flow of informations. The file size is non restricted but should be good compressed to fit assorted bandwidths. Advanced Stream Redirector Format ( ASX ) ASX files are metafiles that provide information about files used to depict multimedia content. These are field text files Windows Media Audio Format ( WMA ) WMA format is developed by Microsoft to manage all types of audio content. Similar to ASF arrange these files excessively should be good compressed and are delivered as a changeless flow of informations. The file size is non restricted but should be good compressed to fit assorted bandwidths. Windows Media Video Format ( WMV ) WMV format is developed by Microsoft to manage all types of picture content. Similar to ASF arrange these files excessively should be good compressed and are delivered as a changeless flow of informations. The file size is non restricted but should be good compressed to fit assorted bandwidths. Windows Media Audio Redirector Format ( WAX ) WAX files are similar to ASX files, but designed to depict audio files. Windows Media Player Format ( WMP ) WMP files and WMX are reserved file types for future usage by Windows. Multimedia elements like sound or picture besides have their ain file formats with different extensions. General-purpose Formats Matroska File Format:which aims to be an all-enclusive, unfastened multimedia container format. Acorn Replay File Format:Acorn Replay ( RPL ) file format used on RISC OS machines. The format is frequently seen on Eidos games, but is designed as a all-purpose format. Self cheque 7.3 1. List out assorted multimedia formats and their utilizations. 7.4 Summary This is the 7th faculty for the multimedia web development class. This faculty explains about the different types of programming linguistic communications such as General-purpose scheduling linguistic communication, Scripting programming linguistic communication and Object-oriented scheduling linguistic communication. In this chapter you have learnt about control constructions that direct the flow of information in scheduling linguistic communication. Additionally you have learnt the different types of control construction such as sequence, choice and Repeat In add-on, this faculty pointed out the OOP paradigm and JavaScript. Further you have learnt about Properties and methods in JavaScript. It besides explained the Java 3D, a scene graph-based 3D application programming Interface. Finally you have learnt about the advantages and disadvantages of Java 3D and the cardinal differences between Java 3D and VRML Cardinal TERMS DOM – Document Object Model ASF – Advanced Streaming Format ASX – Advanced Stream Redirector Format WMA – Windows Media Audio Format WMV – Windows Media Video Format WMP – Windows Media Player Format WAX – Windows Media Audio Redirector Format Mention David Miller ( 1996 ) : Web multimedia development – pages 649 ; ISBN1562056832, 9781562056834 Timothy Paul Garrand ( 2001 ) : Writing for multimedia and the web – Pages 341 ; ISBN0240803817, 9780240803814 Stephen McGloughlin ( 2009 ) : Multimedia on the Web – Pages 193 ; ISBN1575766485, 9781575766485 Timothy Paul Garrand ( 2006 ) : Writing for multimedia and the Web: a practical usher to content development for synergistic media – Pages 478 ; ISBN0240808223, 9780240808222 Activity A. True/False Questions 1. Machine codification is composed merely of the two binary figures 0 and 1. ( TRUE/FALSE ) 2. Multimedia would be lifeless without scripting. ( TRUE/FALSE ) 3. Programing linguistic communications do non hold control constructions to direct the flow of information. ( TRUE/FALSE ) 4. OOPs is based on grouping scripting information into categories. ( TRUE/FALSE ) 5. In OOP ‘s each object does non hold belongingss and methods. ( TRUE/FALSE ) 6. An event will non happen when the mouse is moved or the mouse button is clicked. ( TRUE/FALSE ) 7. ActionScript uses aim waies to maintain path of object cases. ( TRUE/FALSE ) 8. Java 3D is a scene graph-based 3D application programming interface ( TRUE/FALSE ) 9. Java 3D is platform dependant. ( TRUE/FALSE ) 10. WMV format is developed by Microsoft to manage all types of picture content. ( TRUE/FALSE ) B. Multiple Choice 1. The different types of scheduling linguistic communications are __________ A ) General-purpose scheduling linguistic communication B ) Scripting programming linguistic communication C ) Object-oriented scheduling linguistic communication D ) All the above 2. In _____________ the stairss from start to complete are absolutely carried out one after another, without any break. A ) Sequential control construction B ) Selection control construction C ) Repetition control construction D ) None of the above 3. The OOP stands for A ) Object Operating Programing B ) Original Orientated Programming C ) Object Orientated Programming D ) Object Orientated Patch 4. Which of The followers is a basic control constructions? A ) sequence B ) choice C ) A A ; B D ) None of the above 5. In OOPs the cases are referred to as ________ A ) Properties B ) Objects C ) Methods D ) None of the above 6. Objects in JavaScript are called the ____________- A ) Document Oriented Model B ) Document Object Model C ) A A ; B D ) None of the above 7. ____________ shows the object hierarchy in a file by snaping the ‘insert mark way ‘ button A ) ActionScript B ) OOP C ) Lingo D ) All the above 8. In making 3D universes, VRML adopts a _________________ and Java 3D adopts a __________________ A ) content-centric attack, program-centric attack. B ) program-centric attack, content-centric attack C ) program-centric attack, program-centric attack D ) None of the above 9. Extensions used by Windows media files are A ) .asf B ) .asx C ) .wma, D ) All the above 10. __________files are metafiles that provide information about files used to depict multimedia content. A ) WMA B ) WMV C ) ASX D ) All the above Chapter 7: Answers ( True/False Questions ) 1. T 2. Thymine 3. F 4. Thymine 5. F 6. F 7. T 8. Thymine 9. F 10. Thymine Answer ( Multiple Choice Questions ) 1. D 2. Angstrom 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. Bacillus 7. A 8. Angstrom 9. D 10. C How to cite Scripting multimedia web pages, Essay examples

Japan Politics Essays - Economic Nationalism,

Japan Politics In 1960 Japan was ruled by the conservative LDP. Nabuski Kitchie ran the LDP, a man who had been jailed as a war criminal during the occupation. His comeback can be attributed to his pre-war contacts in big business. Kitchie believed to survive Japan's economy had to grow. I order to do so Japan's businesses had to be disciplined. Kitchie gave directives to the ministry to pass on to the heads of big business. These directives were much like orders from a general. Some Japanese people began to rebel against the growing central control the nation was taking. They feared that democracy was being overridden for the sake of economic prosperity. Other groups began to voice opinions regarding the direction they felt Japan should move in. There were many forces pulling at Japan, political demonstrations, walkouts and strikes in Japan's largest industries. This was a time of crisis in modern Japanese history. The Japanese had signed a treaty with the United States, which scattered military bases and nuclear weapons throughout Japan. Fearing the United States would use Japan as a battleground for the Cold War, they were against the renewing of the treaty. Kitchie however, believed with the Americans responsible for their national security, they could use their resources to build their economy. Kitchie met with President Eisenhower and assured him the treaty would be passed by the time of his visit to Japan. Fearing the protests could affect the passing of the treaty Kitchie used his power in nefarious ways to insure the passing of the treaty. As a final attempt to stop the passing of the treaty, the Socialist politicians tried to barricade the speaker in his chambers to prevent the vote. Kitchie sent in troops to escort the speaker to the Diet Chamber to proceed with the vote. Because there were no Socialists in the Chamber at the time of the vote the treaty was ratified. Upon hearing the news, Japanese students attacked the government in a huge protest. During this protest a student was killed. Due to the anti-American theme of the time President Eisenhower cancelled his visit to Japan. Kitchie was completely embarrassed and resigned just five days after the treaty was ratified. Labor unions became a thorn in the side of big business. Despite legal agreements between the unions and business to the contrary 1200 workers were laid off. Picket lines made national attention after a man in line was stabbed. To further complicate national matters, a right wing fanatic assassinated Umajio Asanuma, the leader of the Socialist Party at the podium of the Diet Chamber. This forced Japan to realize that they had to unite the people to insure economic growth. To bring unity to Japan enters a bureaucrat Ikeda Hayato. At this time big business and the government were on the same team. MITI, Ministry of International Trade and Industry, was the primary Japanese government agency charged with the formulation and execution of industrial policy (Pacific Century, page 257). MITI decided Japan's future was dependent on electronics. Supported by the government, the Japanese were able to invent new products. The government let big business form kaitsu, grouping of banks, manufacturers and distributors. These kaitsu would violate anti-trust laws in the United States, but worked for Japan's economy. Japanese companies shared technology and resources to accelerate the economy. Japanese products entered the American markets, and began to affect American companies. Japan concentrated on technological advantages and low prices, where the United States concentrated on customer service; as a result Americans lost jobs. Between 1985 and 1992 the United States spent over 30 billion dollars on military bases to defend Japan. During that same period Japanese companies spent more than one hundred billion buying American businesses and real estate. They went on to buy over 41 million dollars of the United States growing debt. They are 120 million people working in harmony for the sole purpose of building economic power for Japan Inc., which have succeeded in making Japan a world economic power.

Effects of Megans Law Essays

Effects of Megans Law Essays Effects of Megans Law Essay Effects of Megans Law Essay Running Head: Meganâ„ ¢s Law Is Meganâ„ ¢s Law an Effective Deterrent for Sexual Abuse Name Course Course instructor Date of submission Introduction Meganâ„ ¢s law is a law designed within the U.S to facilitate notification of communities and giving information to communities when potentially dangerous sex offenders move into any neighborhood. As such the resident of the neighborhood should by be notified of the nature of their new neighbor to ensure that protect themselves and their families against the risk of sexual assault of any kind. In the implementation of the law, the way the notification of conducted varies across states, and occasionally from one community to another within the same state. The enactment of this law and its provisions has encouraged sates to make attempts at tracking the domicile of sex offender at state level and providing the information to the members of the public. It is upon states to decide on how they want the information disseminated. In most cases the information provided to the public include the ex-sexual offenderâ„ ¢s name, date of incineration, the offendersâ„ ¢ pictures, t heir address and the kind of crime they were involved in. the effectiveness of this law in achieving it required intent can be a subject of great debate marred with skepticism optimism and pessimism. The most likely question regarding this kind of legislation is whether the law is effective in deterring sexual related offenses or not. Certainly, the legislation is has be hailed in preventing pervious sexual offender from committing more offenses of the same nature. This essay is going to analyze and discus whether Meganâ„ ¢s Law an Effective Deterrent for Sexual Abuse. Origin of Meganâ„ ¢s law Meganâ„ ¢s law was legislated following the case of Megan Kanka, 7 years old girl who was killed after being raped by Jesse Timmendequas, her 33 years old neighbor. Apparently Timmendequas had be convicted twice previously for similar offences. This horrible incident together with other numerous accounts of sexual molestation of children encouraged the legislation of the Meganâ„ ¢s law to curb against similar incidences in future. When the law was being formulated, there were numerous critics who did not hesitate to air their disapproval stating that the law could not help the situation much (Saunders, 1997). Indeed, their arguments seem to have been right since there is little to show of it 15 years after its enactment. Despite the controversies that surrounded it the, president Bill Clinton gave his presidential assent in 1996 the making it a law. Evidence of success There is little evidence that this law helps reduce sexual abuse of minors. What most states refer to as success or benefits is simply the assumed outcome of the enactment of the law that is backed with no evidence. The assumption is mostly based on the behavior of the parentsâ„ ¢ offender and the community at large. According to Fitch (2006) no research has ever been conducted to determine the success of the laws but the authorities continue praising and enforcing it. According to McClare (2010) only one study has been conducted so far concerning the performance of the law. This was conducted by Bonita Veysey, Philip Witt, Kristen Zgoba and Melissa Dalessandro in 2008 and came up with a report for the New Jersey Department of Corrections. The only outcome of the law was simplification of the arrest of sexual offenders. Benefit of the law to parents The provision of Meganâ„ ¢s law makes sure that sex predators are not allowed to continue preying on innocent children such as Megan. Albeit, if Meganâ„ ¢s parent were aware that their neighbor was reported to have committed sexual offense twice, they would have taken precaution and prevented any contact between their child and the sexual offender to prevent the probability of him preying on their incent child as his third victim. Such prior knowledge of ones new neighbors is what Meganâ„ ¢s Law seeks to equip parents with to ensure that they protect their children from the misdemeanor of serial sexual offenders. As such the law provides a tool for that helps incorporate the support of the public with that of the police and other relevant authorities in preventing sexual molestation of people especially children. As such the public has access specific information which in many cases depends on the state where one lives. About 15 states within America have online data bases providing information to the public about sexual offenders. In this databases once can access the information on sexual predators using their names or zip codes. Various data bases provide information concerning the last known address of sexual offenders as well as some information regarding their crimes. Some data bases provide photographs of the sexual offenders for easy identification while in some situation residents are required to visit police stations in order to gain access to the databases where they can draw information and make handwritten notes concerning the criminals. The amount of information the public can access from the police varies from state to state. Some states even demand that the offenders place signs at their place of residences while other provide notification to schools and neighborhoods. Benefits of the law to investigators The Meganâ„ ¢s law has been beneficial to investigators. According to the California Office of the attorney General the provision of online registries of previous sexual offenders has made it easy for investigators to track the sexual offenders or suspected sexual offenders (Brown, 2009; California Office of the Attorney General, 2010). The California offendersâ„ ¢ registry provides offenders addresses which are very helpful to any investigation agencies that are interested in investigating local sex offender or crimes. As such an offender who violates the registry regulation can be tracked and brought to book. However, in some states the status quo has remained more or less the same despite the enactment of the law. This could be translated into an understanding that the law has had little disturbance as far as sexual abuse if corned. As study in conducted in Washington DC in 2008 found that the change that was realized by the enactment of this law was very negligible. According to the author, the only commendable achievement realized by the law was making the arrest of sexual offender easier than the arrest of other offenders. The negative effects of the law Despite the raging debate about the consequences of the law most proponent argue that the benefits realized due to the enactment of the law greatly outweigh is negative effects. The law has had various impacts on the offenders. Sex offenders have been on record citing various challenges that have befallen them since the enactment of the law. According to Larson (2003) the offenders have to bear with the notion that the security of the public outweighs their privacy. In this regard, they have to live around people who know them completely and sometimes monitor them closely. Indeed, Levenson Cotter (2005) notes that the offenders have reported that the enactment of Meganâ„ ¢s law has lead to loss of relationships, social stigmatization loss of the offenders, physical and verbal assault to the offenders, and loss of housing and employment. According to Levenson Cotter (2005) many offenders have come to regard the notification of the public about the previous misdemeanor as an activity which motivates disapproval and stereotyping of sexual offenders as inexorably chronic sexual predators. The main negative incidence brought about by the Meganâ„ ¢s Law is the fear of vigilantism. In most cases when neighbors become aware of a sex offender in their midlist they cause physical abuse to them or drive them out of the neighborhood. Such fears are not baseless but emanate from the numerous incidences of vigilantism that have already been experienced across the country. Also notable negative outcome is the discouragement of sex offenders from adhering to the laws concerning the registration of persons. Although failure to register ones residence it typically consider to be felony, an estimated 20% of sex offenders fail to consistently fail to comply with the registration laws and regulations. By far the United Kingdom which does not have such legislation is better that the US with a 97 percent adherence to the registration laws meant for the sexual offenders. It is also worth nothing that some sexual offender may have benefited positively from the law. Some previous sexual offenders have observed that the Meganâ„ ¢s law has ensured that they become honest in their dealings with other people, something that previously would have been very difficult for them. This change in attitude and demeanor has ensured that they receive support from even those who seemed unlikely to offer such kind of support. Increased public awareness has also reduced the access to victims as the law increasingly becomes perceived to be a positive tool for risk management. Poor data bases Some information databases also seem to provide wrong in formation or incomprehensible information to the public. The variance of information presented form one states data base to another leaves room for great inconsistencies. Incomplete databases are also common. Most databases do not provide information concerning the crimes the offenders committed and some have crimes written in abbreviation which can easily lead to confusion. A few database gives detailed information though concerning the criminal history of contact with minors, compliance and other. A study conducted in 2005 by Levenson and Cotter report several inconsistencies in the registry of sexual offenders on Florida. Levenson and Cotter interviewed a total of 183 convicted sexual offenders on the state of Florida during this study and according to their respondents over half of the information on these databases was wrong. A similar study by Tewksbury (2002) in regard to the consistency of the information given on the Kentucky data base found that more than 25% of the total of 537 entries made in the database had wrong addresses and less than a half of the entries had the photographs of the sexual predators included. Incase of incomplete information or failure to update the database indicating changes such as appearances changes that occur overtime, the recorded information can lead to mistaken identity thus encouraging victimization of totally innocent families The shortcoming of the Meganâ„ ¢s law have earned it many critics who feel that the law has done little to reduce sexual predation more so by people who had previously been convicted of sexual offenses. Seemingly the provision of databases simply serves more to generate oppression and stigmatization of the sexual offenders than it serves to deter them from committing the same misdemeanor they committed before. For instance, if someone who committed a sexual offense is interested in committing a similar offense, he can simply take a car and move to the next town where little is known about him commit the same mistakes that earned him a jail term previously then drive back to his neighborhood where every parent keeps a watchful eye on him. In this regard the critics of the law believe that what the laws do is to give the offenders a new disguise and give the parents false belief that their children are well protected from such predators. Indeed, the law also makes parents or guard ian to ignore other sources of risks to children. Evidently, children face great risks from their relatives and family friends than they do from strangers. Larson (2003) asserts that the Meganâ„ ¢s laws provide parents with information about previous sexual offender who may not be relatives or friends; as such parent may spend quality time guarding their children against strangers and ignore the risks posed by those who are so close to the children. This is because ignorance of what happened within gives sex pets within the family to prey on then innocent children. In this regard it is upon parents to be keen and not what happens to their children development instead of solely depending on the national registries for sexual offenders. Many critics perceive notification as a poor tool of dealing with sexual offender. As such some people have called for reintegration of sexual offender back into the society and make them productive citizens. Unfortunately, integration becomes very difficult especially if there is some hostility towards the sexual offenders. According to Saunders (1997), some critics believe that treatment of the offender could provide the best avenue or reintegrating them in to the society without the fear that they may repeat their crimes at a later date. Treatment does the opposite of notification. Whereas notification encourages segregation and stigmatization, treatment helps the sexual offender to move towards positive socialization. Fitch (2007) noted those offenders who gain stability within their lives and are also properly re-integrated into the community are less likely to repeat their sexual offensive crimes. He further notes that Meganâ„ ¢s law on the other hand negatively impact s on the offendersâ„ ¢ ability to regains stability by limiting their ability to get jobs and housing. The offenders further face social segregation and as a result may never be able to complete their treatment. Such individual may in turn pose a greater risk to the society and children in general than they previously did. Conclusion Certainly Meganâ„ ¢s Law has underachieved or rather it is not performing at all. This is a fact that would leave the critics marveling at their accurateness in disregarding the legislation during its enactment after the rape and murder of the young Megan. Certainly giving information regarding sexual offender to parents and the community at large is a one sided strategy that only targets at preventing the victims contact with the predators. In this regard it is evident that the law does little to discourage the sexual offender from repeatedly committing sexual offenses. In a nut shell telling parents that their neighbor is a sexual offender only gives them false hope as they monitor their neighbors expecting their children be safe. What such parents may not know is that their relation and friends have the potential of harming their children even more than the former convict. The stigmisation that the law has accorded sex offender has been grate and a good number has suff ered verbal and physical injuries at the hands of their neighbors. The inconsistencies of the registries provided by the police also serve to worsen the underachievement poised by the law. It is however amazing how the authorities continue to hail the law even when they no that not much has been realized since its legislation in1996. Instead of praising the law the authorities should invest more in finding way of making the law realize a more tangible success that it has done before. Certainly both the critics and the supporters of the Meganâ„ ¢s law have a right to their views. Such view however could provide a sound source of ideas on how to improve the peace of legislation or delete it and come up with a better one to ensure that children are totally protected. Reference Brown, E. G. Jr. (2009). California Sex offender information Meganâ„ ¢s Law 2008. Report to the California Legislature. California Office of the Attorney General Fitch, K. (2006). Megans Law: does it protect children An updated review of evidence on the impact of community notification as legislated for by Megans Law in the United States. nspcc.org.uk/inform/research/findings/meganslaw_wda48233.html Fitch, K. (2007). Sex offender management: childrenâ„ ¢s rights, Meganâ„ ¢s law and the child sex offenders review. Retrieved July 31. 2010 from nspcc.org.uk/Inform/policyandpublicaffairs/sexoffendermanagement_wdf50066.pdf Larson, A. (2003). Megans Law. Retrieved July 31. 2010 from expertlaw.com/library/criminal/megans_law.html Letourneau, J et al. (2010). Effects of South Carolinaâ„ ¢s Sex Offender Registration and Notification Policy on Deterrence of Adult Sex Crimes. Criminal Justice and Behavior May 1, 2010 37: 477-481 Levenson, J and Cotter, L (2005) The Effect of Meganâ„ ¢s Law on Sex Offender Reintegration Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, Vol. 21, No. 1. February 2005, pp.49-66 McClare, K. (2010).The Effects of Megans Law. July 31. 2010 from ehow.com/list_6546829_effects-megan_s-law.html Office of the attorney general. (2010) Meganâ„ ¢s Law. Retrieved July 31. 2010 from meganslaw.ca.gov/homepage.aspxlang=ENGLISH Saunders, S. (1997).Megans Law. wright-house.com/ac/papers97/Saunders-ac1.html Tewksbury, R (2002) Validity and Utility of the Kentucky Sex Offender Registry Federal Probation, No. 66(1), pp. 21-26

Speed-the-Plow Plot Summary and Study Guide

Speed-the-Plow Plot Summary and Study Guide Speed-the-Plow is a play written by David Mamet. It is comprised of three lengthy scenes involving the corporate dreams and strategies of Hollywood executives. The original Broadway production of Speed-the-Plow opened on May 3rd, 1988. It starred Joe Mantegna as Bobby Gould, Ron Silver as Charlie Fox, and (making her Broadway debut) pop-icon Madonna as Karen. What does the title Speed-the-Plow mean? The title is derived from a phrase in a 15th-century work-song, God speed the plough. It was a prayer for prosperity and productivity. Plot Summary of Act One: Speed-the-Plow begins with the introduction of Bobby Gould, a recently promoted Hollywood executive. Charlie Fox is a business colleague (ranking below Gould) who brings in a movie script that is connected to a hit-making director. During the first scene, the two men gush about how successful they will become, all thanks to the script option. (The screenplay is a stereotypically violent prison/action movie.) Gould makes a call to his boss. The boss is out of town but will be back the next morning and Gould guarantees that the deal will be approved and that Fox and Gould will get a producer credit. While they discuss the mutual hardships of their early days together, they also mingle with Karen, a temporary receptionist. When Karen is out of the office, Fox wagers that Gould wont be able to seduce Karen. Gould takes the challenge, offended by the idea that Karen would be attracted to his position at the studio, but incapable of loving him as a person. After Fox leaves the office, Gould encourages Karen to become more goal-oriented. He gives her a book to read and asks her to stop by his house and provide a review. The book is titled The Bridge or, Radiation and the Half-Life of Society. Gould has only glanced at it, but he already knows that it is a pretentious attempt at intellectual art, unsuitable for a movie, especially a movie at his studio. Karen agrees to meet him later in the evening, and the scene ends with Gould convinced that he will win his bet with Fox. Plot Summary of Act Two: The second act of Speed-the-Plow takes place entirely in Goulds apartment. It opens with Karen passionately reading from the Radiation book. She claims that the book is profound and important; it has changed her life and taken away all fear. Gould tries to explain how the book would fail as a film. He explains that his job is not to create art but to create a marketable product. Karen continues to persuade, however, as her conversation becomes more personal. She states that Gould does not have to be afraid anymore; he does not have to lie about his intentions. In her scene-closing monolog, Karen says: KAREN: You asked me to read the book. I read the book. Do you know what it says? It says that you were put here to make stories people need to see. To make them less afraid. It says in spite of our transgressions - that we could do something. Which would bring us alive. So that we neednt feel ashamed. By the end of her monolog, it is apparent that Gould has fallen for her, and that she spends the night with him. Plot Summary of Act Three: The final act of Speed-the-Plow returns to Goulds office. Its the morning after. Fox enters and begins to scheme about their upcoming meeting with the boss. Gould calmly states that he will not be green-lighting the prison script. Instead, he plans to make the Radiation book. Fox does not take him seriously at first, but when he finally realizes that Gould is serious, Fox becomes furious. Fox argues that Gould has gone insane and that the source of his madness is Karen. It seems that during the previous evening (before, after or during love-making) Karen has convinced Gould that the book is a beautiful work of art that must be adapted into a film. Gould believes that green-lighting the Radiation book is the right thing to do. Fox becomes so angry that he punches Gould twice. He demands that Gould tells the story of the book in one sentence, but because the book is so complex (or so convoluted) Gould is unable to explain the story. Then, when Karen enters, he demands that she answers a question: FOX: My question: you answer me frankly, as I know you will: you came to his house with the preconception, you wanted him to greenlight the book. KAREN: Yes. FOX: If he had said no, would you have gone to bed with him? When Karen admits that she would not have had sex with Gould if he did not agree to produce the book, Gould is flung into despair. He feels lost, as though everyone wants a piece of him, everyone wants to leech off of his success. When Karen tries to persuade him by saying Bob, we have a meeting, Gould realizes that she has been manipulating him. Karen doesnt even care about the book; she just wanted a chance to quickly move up the Hollywood food chain. Gould exits to his washroom, leaving Fox to promptly fire her. In fact, he does more than fire her, he threatens: You ever come on the lot again, Im going to have you killed. As she exits, he throws the Radiation book after her. When Gould re-enters the scene, he is glum. Fox tries to cheer him up, talking about the future and the movie that they will soon be producing. The last lines of the play: FOX: Well, so we learn a lesson. But we arent here to pine, Bob, we arent here to mope. What are we here to do (pause) Bob? After everything is said and done. What are we put on earth to do? GOULD: Were here to make a movie. FOX: Whose name goes above the title? GOULD: Fox and Gould. FOX: Then how bad can life be? And so, Speed-the-Plow ends with Gould realizing that most, perhaps all, people will desire him for his power. Some, like Fox, will do it openly and blatantly. Others, like Karen, will try to deceive him. Foxs final line asks Gould to look on the bright side, but since their movie products seem shallow and overtly commercial, it seems that there is little satisfaction to Goulds successful career.

International security Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

International security - Research Paper Example Cyber attacks can be stated as anonymous and is launched from various sources across the globe. Impacts might be obvious and immediate, or subtle and dormant, eluding recognition for past many years. Cyber warfare results into high degree of damage ranging from personal systems to destruction of critical infrastructures. The growth of cyber threats is greatly affecting each and every individual. International security is closely knitted with the approach of cyber warfare. The vulnerability aspect is enhanced due to global dependence on technology. Increased connectivity has even facilitated security threats worldwide. Developing a comprehensive and effective national cyber security would help to counter such threats. Internet’s global expansion is considered to be the most powerful revolution in technological field. There are positive aspects related to internet growth which deals with rapid transmission of data. It can be stated that Internet has skyrocketed to 17 billion fro m 16 million. In modern world every business operations is based on advanced technology. Data transmission is a major aspect in business world but cyber warfare leads to exploitation of data. This study shall highlight different methods related to hacking procedure and its impact on various organizations. The research study would not only outline negative implications of cyber attacks but will also take into consideration different approaches that are used to prevent such attacks. A theoretical background encompassing concept of cyber warfare would reflect upon the motives behind such attacks and incorporation to growth journey of these crimes. Analytical opinions will also be included in this study in order to determine the impact caused on firms or countries due to such attacks and precautionary measures adopted to safeguard themselves from such attacks. The entire study will be based on secondary research since expert’s opinions are essential for this form of analytical st udy. The

Probation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Probation - Essay Example Offenders under probation can be even directed to put electronic tag which would render the officer with proper signal for their movement and activity and can be directed not to leave their jurisdiction. Therefore, the effect of the probation on the correction system of any nation is evident, obvious and great. It helps to restore peace and also gives the investigating authority and the offender to have some time for accumulation of evidence. Also many a times, the testing of the behaviour and movement of the offender helps the convicted individual to rectify and get back to the mainstream life if the person has any past record of crime. The Case of Virginia In Virginia, the use of Probation and Parole in the Correction System is systematic and judicious. The probation in the state of Virginia is implemented with a vision for safety and security of its citizen and incorporated with the mission to improve the lives of its offenders. The total program of the probation in the state of V irginia is administered by the Virginia Community Corrections Division and is implemented widely. It includes the cases of minor drug abuse as well as serious crimes like suspicion for murder. It was in the year 1995 that the codified community based correction system got incorporated into 42 Probation and Parole Districts. Bibliography Criminal Pages, (2010). Virginia Probation.

The Appendix to Frederick Douglass Narrative Essay -- Narrative of th

O th sin th white folks `mitted when they made th bible lie. You're lucky that my people Are stronger than yo' evil, Or yo' ass, would `a got the heave-ho. Ice Cube, The Predator Frederick Douglass certainly knew that his narrative might be taken by many of his readers as a conscious rejection of Christian faith. Accordingly, he informs his readers that the inclusion of an Appendix at the end of his tale should be seen as an attempt to "remove the liability of such misapprehension" from their thoughts. Such an act implies that the Appendix owes its existence to factors lying outside of the narrative, and, indeed, Douglass often utilizes the Appendix to pre-empt criticism by railing against his accusers: Dark and terrible as is this picture, I hold it to be strictly true of the overwhelming mass of professed Christians in America. They strain at a gnat, and swallow a camel. Could anything be more true of our churches? They would be shocked at the proposition of fellowshipping a sheep-stealer, and at the same time they hug to their communion a man-stealer, and brand me with being an infidel, if I find fault with them for it. (Douglass, 328.) This reveals the self-conscious relation of Appendix to main text, it's very inclusion highlighting the need Douglass felt to clarify his religious convictions. Such a necessity is indicative of a self-conscious struggle within Narrative of the Life to maintain a coherent "voice" while simultaneously conforming to prescribed notions of slave-narrative form. Abolitionist rhetoric, also, brought pressure to bear upon Douglass' approach, his patrons always a factor in the formulation of so overtly political a text. Douglass' mentor, William Lloyd Garrison, and Wendell Phil... ...arrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave. Boston: Anti-Slavery Office, 1845. Henry Louis Gates, ed. The Classic Slave Narratives. New York: Mentor, 1987. Eric J. Sundquist, ed. Frederick Douglass: New Literary and Historical Essays. New York, Cambridge University Press, 1990. Donald B. Gibson. Faith, Doubt and Apostasy. Waldo E. Martin, Jnr. The Mind of Frederick Douglass. University of North Carolina Press, 1984. William Loser Katy. Breaking the Chains: African-American Slave Resistance. New York: Atheneum, 1990. James Brewer Stewart. Holy Warriors: the Abolitionists and American Slavery. New York: Hill and Wang,1976. Henry Louis Gates.The Signifying Monkey. New York: Oxford University Press,1988. Gates. The Trope of the Talking Book. David Van Leer. Reading Slavery: The Anxiety of Ethnicity in Douglass' Narrative.

Products & United States Essay

The product selected for this particular study is Crest whitening toothpaste. Crest has been one of Proctor & Gamble’s major global products since it was launched in the United States in 1955. Since then the product has changed in a few ways, namely in the active content of the product, and how it is marketed. This study will look at whether these changes were successful, and what strategies were used by Proctor & Gamble to initiate these changes. In the last five to ten years, the Crest range of toothpastes has been expanded to include a variety of products which promote the whitening element of the core toothpaste product. These include the development of a long lasting mouthwash to complement Crest toothpaste as well as whitening strips which can be applied to teeth after brushing and mouth washing. The core product has also been changed, with a wider variety of Crest products, from sensitive whitening to weekly cleaning cream. These changes and the excellent brand management at Proctor & Gamble have allowed the product to be developed slightly but clearly and concisely, without moving away from the core strategic elements of their corporate strategy, to deliver products which improve the lives of everyday people around the world. These changes have been made using a simple brand management strategy, which was not to try and develop the next big thing, but to focus on what Proctor & Gamble are good at, and maintain the market share of the old staple products, such as Crest.   This strategy was implemented by the CEO Alan Lafley, who was appointed in 2000. He wanted to streamline the business around its core products, and Crest was one of those products. This brand building strategy was very successful and has helped Proctor & Gamble become one of the biggest companies in the United States today.